行为疗法对精神病患者生活质量的影响

Effects of behavior therapy upon mental patients′ life quality

目的探讨行为疗法对精神病患者生活质量的影响。方法把100例住院精神病患者随机分成观察组(50例)和对照组(50例),观察组行为训练6个月后,应用护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)进行评定。结果观察组行为训练后,NOSIE总分和积极因子总分较训练前高,消极因子的总分下降,前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论行为疗法能促进精神病患者的康复,提高生活质量。

Objective To investing the effects of behavior therapy upon mental patients＇ life quality. Methods One hundred mental inpatients were randomly divided into observation group （n = 50） and control group （n= 50）. The observation group was assessed with the Nurses Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation （NOSIE） after receiving the behavior therapy for 6 months. Results After the observation group received the behavior therapy, the total score of NOSIE and of active factors were elevated and total score of passive factors lower than pre-therapy. There was statistical difference between before and after receiving the behavior therapy （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The behavior therapy can help rehabilitation of the mental patients and improve their life quality.