期刊文献+

重度颅脑损伤病人早期实施肠内营养的临床观察 被引量:5

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨重度颅脑损伤后通过鼻-胃管进行早期肠内营养支持的临床应用效果。方法将60例重度颅脑损伤病人随机分为两组。实验组30例,于伤后24 h开始实施肠内营养,对照组30例,按传统的方法于伤后72 h开始实施肠内营养,观察两组病人与营养有关的肠道并发症的发生率,两组病人院内感染发生率I、CU病死率、存活率及住ICU时间。结果两组胃肠道并发症发生率分别为实验组26.6%,对照组23.3%,差异无显著意义(P>0.05),但实验组院内感染发生率I、CU病死率、存活率及住ICU时间明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重度颅脑损伤病人早期实施肠内营养安全有效。
出处 《湘南学院学报(医学版)》 2008年第1期69-70,共2页 Journal of Xiangnan University(Medical Sciences)
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献19

  • 1Elia M.Changing concepts of nutrient requirements in disease:implications for artificial nutritional support[J].Lancet,1995,345:1279-1284.
  • 2McClave S A,Lowen C C,Snider H L.Immunonutrition and enteral hyperalimentation of critically ill patients[J].Dig Dis Sci,1992,37:1153-1161.
  • 3Valero M A,Alegre E,Gomis P,et al.Clinical management of hyperglycaemic patients receiving total parenteral nutrition[J].Clin Nutr,1996,15:11-15.
  • 4Young B.Ott L,phillips R,el al.Metabolic management of the patients with head injury.Neurosurgery of clinica of North America,1991,2:301.
  • 5Rapp R,Hatton J,Ott L,et al.Specific problem associated with enteral nutrition in patients with head injury.Clinical Nutrition,1993,12(suppl):70.
  • 6Grahm T,Zadroany D,Harrington T,et al.The benefits of early jejunal hyperlimentation in the head-injured patient.Neurosurgery,1989,25:729.
  • 7Stechmiller J,Treloar DM,Derrico D,et al.Interruption of enteral feeding in head injured patients.J Neuroscience,1994,26:224.
  • 8Twyman D.Nutritional management of the critically ill neurologic patient.Critical P.care,1997,13:39.
  • 9Clifton GL,Robertson C,Choi S,et al.Assessment of nutritional requirements of head-injured patients.J Neuwsurgery,1986,64:859.
  • 10Gottschlich MM,Jenkins M,Wanrden GD,et al.Differential effects of three enteral dietary regimens on selected outcome variables in burn patients,JPEN,1990,14(3):225-236.

共引文献219

同被引文献42

引证文献5

二级引证文献20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部