制度变迁、我国金融发展与经济增长

System Vicissitude,Chinese Financial Development and Economic Growth

本文分析金融制度变迁、金融发展与经济增长的相关关系,实证分析结论得出金融发展、金融深化、融资结构等金融指标对经济增长促进作用不大,我国经济增长主要依靠较高的资本边际生产率、经济结构的优化和技术的进步创新。由于我国金融发展与经济增长的关联度不强,金融改革滞后于经济增长,我国应大力加快金融改革创新步伐,使之更有效地促进我国经济增长。

The present paper conducts an empirical analysis of the changes in the financial system,the correlation between financial development and economic growth.It concludes that the financial indicators such as the financial development,the further development of finance,and financing structures did not promote the rapid economic growth.China＇s economic growth is mainly due to the higher marginal productivity of capital,optimize the economic structure and advances in technology innovation.As China＇s financial development is not closely related to economic growth,financial reform lags behind economic growth.China should make great efforts to accelerate the pace of financial reform and innovation,make it more effective in promoting China＇s economic growth.