华东四省一市部分高中生数学学习效能的研究

East China Province a City of Four High School Students on the Effectiveness of Learning Mathematics

高中生数学成绩、听课效率与“思维灵活性”关系密切，复习效率与“概括能力”关系密切，与数学成绩和学习效率相关系数最高的因素是“学习毅力”．提高高中学生数学学习效能的对策有：要增强学生的责任感，激励他们奋发上进的积极性：培养学生先复习后作业、复习中对重点、难点内容多动手推导的习惯；要用“一题多解”、“一题多变”、“一题多用”等方法；应注意到频率变化曲线相似的变量的调控．

Having surveyed the effectiveness of mathematic learning among 651 high school students in the Four Provinces And One City of East China, and having analysis the results using SAS software, draw the conclusion about larger impact factors on the efficiency of students＇ listening in class, exercising and reviewing and the mathematic achievements as wall as the similar factors. Explore several major factors, which influence the three factors. Then interviewing some students, and using the method of combining quantitative and qualitative, got some measures of how to enhance senior high school students＇ efficiency of mathematic learning, such as strengthening students＇ sense of responsibility, encourage their activeness, cultivate their good habits of reviewing before doing exercises etc. We should pay attention to the controlling of the variables similar to the frequency curves.