新课标下中学物理实验教学方法的探讨

Discussion on the teaching methods of physics experiment in the new curriculum

简要分析了中学物理实验教学的现状,根据新课改对物理实验教学的改革和发展提出的要求,分别从演示实验、分组实验、课外实验探讨了中学实验教学方法.在实验教学过程中突出学生主体,促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与,乐于探究,勇于实验,勤于思考.通过实验教学激发学生学习兴趣,提高学生动手能力、观察能力和思维能力,培养学生探索创新能力.

This article simply analyzes the present situation of the physics experiment the middle schools, and according to the request of the new curriculum reform for teaching periments, discusses the effective methods to teach physics experiment in three respects： stration experiments, the grouping experiments and the extracurricular special attention to students in teaching process, promote students to stu em to ing and through tests, Teachers dy independently teaching in phy the ex on should pay encourage participate and explore the ways of solution actively, and help them to form their habit of dothinking simultaneously. What＇s more, teachers should stimulate the students＇ interests experiments; enhance their ability of practicing, observing and thinking, and train their spirit of exploring and innovating.