2Michelson JD,Waldman B.An axially loaded model of the ankle after pronation external rotation ingjury[J].Clin Orthop,1996,(328):285-293.
3Geissler WB,Tsao AK,Hughes JL.Fracture and injuries of the ankle[M].In:Rockwood CA,Greens DP,Bucholz RW,eds.Fractures in adults,4th ed[M].New York:Lippincott-Raven,1996:2201-2254.
4Yablon IG,Heller FG,Shouse L.The key role of the lateral mallelus in displaced fractures of the ankle[J].Bone Jiont Surg(Am),1977,59:169.
5Ebraheim NA,Mekhail AO,Gargasz ss,et al.Ankle fractures involving the fibula proximal to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis[J].Foot Amkle Int,1997,18:513-521.
3Buchler L, Tannast M, Bonel HM, et al. Reliability of radiologic assessment of the fracture anatomy at the posterior tibial plafond in malleolar fractures [ J ]. J Orthop Trauma, 2009,23 (3) : 208 - 212.
4van den Bekerom MP, Haverkamp D, Kloen P. Biomechanical and clinical evaluation of posterior malleolar fractures. A systematic review of the literature [ J ]. J Trauma, 2009,66 ( 1 ) :279 -284.
6Gallagher MR, Maiman D J, Reinartz J, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of Caspar cervical screws:comparative stability under cyclical loading [ J ]. Neurosurgery, 1993,33 ( 6 ) : 1045 - 1050.
7Brunner CF, Weber BG, eds. The antiglide plate. In Special Techniques in Internal Fixation [ M ]. New York : Springer- Verlag, 1982 : 115 - 133.
8Minihane KP, Lee C, Ahn C, et al. Comparison of lateral locking plate and antiglide plate for fixation of distal fibular fractures in osteoporotic bone:a biomechanical study [ J]. J Orthop Trauma,2006,20 (8) : 562 - 566.
9Milner BF, Mercer D, Firoozbakhsh K, et al. Bicortical screw fixation of distal fibula fractures with a lateral plate:an anatomic and biomechanical study of a new technique [ J ]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2007,46 ( 5 ) : 341 - 347.
10Kim T, Ayturk UM, Haskell A, et al. Fixation of osteoporotic distal fibula fractures : A biomechanical comparison of loc- king versus conventional plates [ J ]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2007,46( 1 ) :2 -6.
