草根智慧与社会空间的再造--浙江经验的一种空间社会学解读

"Grass-roots" Wisdom and the Reconstruction of Social Space——An Explanation of "Zhejiang Experience" from the Perspective of Sociology of Space

改革开放30年来,浙江经济发展的基本路径可归纳为,通过"流动走商"、"办厂坐商"和"资本扩张"依次实现生存空间的拓展、发展空间的内敛和向资本空间的迈进,进而完成空间的再造。在这个过程中,因自然空间"倒逼"形成的"草根文化"(表现为浙江人的流动文化)具有重要的意义。改革开放以及一系列地方政策的推进,充分释放出以"流动"为内核的草根文化和草根行动的潜力,并随着经验的积累不断更新和调整其表现形式,从人员流动到产品流动最后演变为资本流动。因此,浙江经济的成就是一种社会性的创造活力与政策性的支持相结合的产物,而不能理解为一种自上而下或由外而内的规划和设计工程。

Since the implementation of reform and opening policy,the basic route for the economic development of Zhejiang Province in the past 30 years could be tentatively summarized as follows:Zhejiang's economic development finally achieved the reconstruction of social space by successively realizing the expansion of 'the living space',the restriction of 'the development space' and the stride towards 'the capital space' through three means respectively:'trade by mobile traders','trade by opening factories' and 'capital expansion'.In the process of development,'grass-root culture'(represented by the mobile population in Zhejiang),which was formed under the pressure of the limited space in nature,is of great significance.The reform and opening policy and the implementation of a series of local policies have fully released the potential of 'grass-roots culture'(taking 'mobility' as its nucleus)and 'grass-roots act'.Moreover,'grass-roots culture' has always been updating and adjusting its forms of manifestation,mainly experiencing three stages from mobile population to mobile products to mobile capital.Therefore,the economic achievement of Zhejiang province,in the author's opinion,had better be considered as a product of the combination of the social creative power and the government's policy support,not just a product of a 'top-down' or 'out-in' design project by the authority.