浅谈生态位理论在风景园林中的应用

生态位理论(niche)是生态学中的重要的理论之一,被广泛的应用在各个领域当中。而以生态学理论框架为依托,吸收现代地理学和系统科学之所长的景观生态学作为风景园林学科最重要的理论基础和实践准则,越来越多地受到关注。作者在简单介绍生态位理论的概念及发展历史的同时,尝试着从景观生态学的角度出发,研究生态位理论与风景园林学的关系及其在风景园林设计中的应用。

The Niche Theory is one of the important theories in Ecology, which is widely applied in every held. Necently, Landscape Ecology based on Ecology theory system, has merged with the beneficial side of contemporary geology and system science to develop as prime theory foundation and practical principal of Landscape Architecture. which has gained more and more attention from the whole world. The essay tried to search the relationship between the Niche Theory and Landscape Architecture and the former application in the later, after a brief introduction of the definition and evolution of the Niche Theory.