地下水封岩洞油库设计、施工的基本原则

Basic Principles for Design and Construction of Underground Water-sealed Hydrocarbon-storage Rock Caverns

我国对大量石油储存的需求使石油贮备库的建设势在必行,地下水封岩洞油库是储存油品的最好形式。文章介绍了地下水封岩洞油库的密封原理、类型、优点等并重点对其选址、设计、施工进行介绍。笔者旨在提出地下水封岩洞油库的主要特点和规划、设计、施工的基本原则及标准,并指出我国尚未形成关于大规模地下水封岩洞油库设计、施工的完整技术,缺少指导性规范。开展地下水封岩洞油库的关键设计与施工技术研究具有重大的现实意义。

Due to the need to store large amounts of hydrocarbons in China, it is of great necessity to build more hydrocarbon - storage caverns in China. It is one of the best choices to store hydrocarbons in underground water - sealed hydrocarbon - storage rock caverns. The sealing principle, types and advantages of underground watersealed hydrocarbon- storage rock caverns are presented in the paper and the location selection, design and construction of hydrocarbon - storage caverns are described in detail. The aim of the paper is to summarize the major features and planning, design and construction principles and standards of underground water - sealed hydrocarbon - storage rock caverns. It is stated that the complete technology for the design and construction of underground water - sealed hydrocarbon -storage rock caverns has not yet be formed in China and no guiding specifications are available in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study on the key technologies for the design and construction of underground water - sealed hydrocarbon - storage rock caverns.