论北宋文人的倦客情怀

Talk About the Literator's Weary Feelings in North Song Dynasty in China

积贫积弱的北宋使众多的文人在当时的社会政治环境影响下,形成了特有的"倦客"心理。他们常以"倦客"自嘲,作品中多次写到倦客情怀。它对北宋凄清的审美风尚的形成显然有着不可估量的意义和作用。

The weary feelings is a unique mentality of literators who are failed to pursue their official career or to escape from chaos caused by war in ancient China. It is prevalence particularly in the North Song dynasty（ 960 - 1127）, which is regarded as one of the impoverished and weak dynasty in Chinese history. Those literators refer to themselves as ＂Juanke＂ in Chinese character , for self - mockery for those literators they mentioned this feeling in their works time after time. It is this feelings that contributes a great deal to the shaping of the bleak aesthetic style in literature works at that time .