本质直观与形式直观

On Essential Intuition and Formal Intuition

区分形式直观与本质直观是分析现象学的首要任务,这一区分基于这样的方法论原则:如果一种直观在一个命题蕴涵关系中表达的是前肢与后肢的谓词之间(它们的主词相同)的关系,那么,该直观是本质直观;如果其在一个命题蕴涵关系中表达是前肢与后肢的主词之间(它们的谓词相同)的关系,那么,它就是形式直观。具有蕴涵关系的两个本质之间具有本质必然性关系,而有本质的形式中的诸元素与该本质之间具有普遍必然性关系。

Differing formal intuition from essential intuition is a primal task in analytic phenomenology, and there is such a methodological principle., in an implication between two propositions, if a kind of intuition expresses the relationship between two predicates in the two branches （their subjects are the same）, then that is essential intuition; but if it expresses the relationship between two subjects in the two branches （their predicates are the same）, then that is formal intuition. Two essences with the implying relationship is essential necessary; an essence is universal necessary to all elements in a form with the essence.