我国体育学博士与硕士授权点发展现状的调查研究

Survey on the Present Status of Doctoral and Master Programs and Its Sub-Programs in Sport Science in China

运用文献资料法、网络与电话调查法对2007年我国体育学博士点、硕士点分布、招生及研究方向现状进行调查分析,认为,体育学博士点、硕士点研究方向涵盖整个体育领域;体育类专业学校不仅招生人数多,而且研究方向也很多;传统的研究方向依然占主导地位。建议学科发展政策向西部倾斜,要以科学发展观为指导,重点扶助西部地区体育学科建设,将体育人文社会学拆分为体育人文学、体育管理学和体育社会学三个专业;研究方向设置的名称要规范,数量要适当,突出优势和特色。

By means of the method of literature review, Internet and telephone interview, this article explores the current status of China＇s colleges which can confer the doctor＇s degree or master＇s degree of sport. After examining those schools＇location, recruit orientation and the research orientations, this study points out the current research areas of those kinds of school could cover the whole sport field; it is the sport＇s special colleges that recruit the most students and have the widest research orientations, and the traditional research area still holds the leading position. As the conclusion, we suggest, following the guideline of scientific develop conception, the future sport discipline development policy paying more attention to the Chinese western area, dividing the humanistic ＆ social sport discipline to three subjects： sport humanistics, sport management and the sociology of sport. Last but not the least, we point out that the research orientations＇names should be normative, their amount should be proper, and should reflect the school＇s advantage and character.