从外显与内隐个体与群体看体育的功能价值

On the Function Value of the Sport From the Point of the Explicit and Implicit of the Individual and Group

就体育本身而言,具备着多种能够满足人们需要的功能,但只有借助于体育消费才能赋予它现实的价值。本文从体育的外显功能与内隐功能、个体功能与群体功能的视角,探讨其价值。研究认为,外显功能即凭感官可直接把握,具有"直接可了解性";内隐功能即对人和社会所产生的法规、喜好等消费行为取向和心理因素的教化作用,具有"不用之用"。

As to the sport, it has a great many of functions satisfying the people, which can only get a practical significance through the sport consumption. This article analysis such a function through the point of explicit and implicit function, individual function and group function of the sport. The study suggests that explicit function can be got by sense directly, having a character- istic of ＂directly understood＂; implicit function is the educating function on the consumption behavior orientation and the psychological factors of the laws and fondness created by people and society, comparatively having many features such as ＂use out of no use＂.