摘要
目的 探讨近期感染与急性脑梗死间的关系。方法采用回顾性的病例-对照研究方法，病例组：2006年6月30日至2007年7月1日期间宁夏医学院第一附属医院住院的358例急性脑梗死患者（年龄≥18岁），对照组：随机选择同期住院的非脑卒中患者358例，并且按照年龄、性别、民族进行1：1匹配。结果近期感染在病例组和对照组之间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0、01），且病前4周内、1周内的感染率明显高于对照者（P〈0、01），以呼吸系统感染为主，其中肺炎居首位。结论近期感染是急性脑梗死的独立危险因素之一，在重视传统卒中危险因素时，尚需关注感染性疾病的防治。
Objective To investigate the relationship between recent infection and cerebral infarction. Methods A retrospective case -control study was carried out with 358 patients,aged more than 18 years ,with acute cerebral infarction and 358 randomly selected nonstroke patients matched with age, sex and nation in the ratio of 1 to 1. All subjects were hospitalized patients of the first affiliated hospital of Ningxia medical college from June 30^th. 2006 to July 1^st. 2007. Results Recent infection was significantly different between the case and control groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Infections within 1 week and within 4 weeks before ictus were significantly more common in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）, especially respiratory tract infection, pneumonia was the primary infection. Conclusion Recent infection was an independant risk factor of acute cerebral infarction. Traditional stroke risk factors being emphasized,the prevention and therapy of inflammatory diseases need to he concered.
出处
《中原医刊》
2008年第6期29-31,共3页
Central Plains Medical Journal
关键词
脑梗死
期前感染
危险因素
Cerebral infarction
Recent infection
Risk factor
