历史观点与美学观点的融合——评列宁的《列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国革命的一面镜子》

On the Integration of Historic Viewpoints and Aesthetic Viewpoints——A Comment on Lenin's Lev Tolstoy is a Mirror of Russian Revolution

历史与美学的方法是马克思主义文艺美学的方法。列宁在《列夫.托尔斯泰是俄国革命的一面镜子》一文中对托尔斯泰创作的评价就是遵循着这一原则。而列宁的独特之处在于分析了托尔斯泰创作中的双重性,这种双重性不仅是社会生活的历史反映,更重要的是这种双重性正是使托尔斯泰成为一个伟大的艺术家的生命力显现。

Historic and aesthetic approaches are the principle of Marxist Literary Aesthetics. In iris Leo Tolstoy is a Mirror of Russian Revolution, Lenin followed this principle to comment on Tolstoy＇ s works. And the unique feature of Lenin＇ s analysis lies in the duality of Tolstoy, which not only reveals historically the social life, what＇s more important is that the duality is an expression of life power for Tolstoy to became a great artist.