中国东部沿海地区区域结构重构——基于“五普”和“第一次经普”数据分析

Regional Structure and Restructuring of Coastal Area in China——Based on the Analysis of the Fifth Census and First Economic Survey

1979～1992年,中国先后实施了沿海地区发展战略和三个地带发展战略。1980年代末,国家大规模开发长江沿岸地带,构成"T"字型的宏观布局战略。1980年代以后,以沿海为主的宏观发展战略取得巨大成功。2000年以来,沿海地区区域重构进入到新的历史时期。本文关于东部沿海地区区域结构的研究主要从"均质区域"的角度,并通过2000年的第五次人口普查数据和2004年第一次经济普查的就业行业人口数据,对东部沿海地区不同空间层面的经济结构重构转型进行研究。总体而言,"核心—边缘"理论能够揭示当前中国东部沿海地区的区域结构和区域重构基本特征和规律,并且能够预测未来一段时间的基本趋势。

From 1979 to 1992, the Strategies ＂three belt＂ strategy were adopted in China. development along the Yangtze River by the of developing the Coastal region, and then the At the end of 1980s, nation stimulated the emphasis of large scale so called ＂T＂ regional strategy. After that, it is a big success for the coastal regions. Since 20000, it is a new epoch for the region. In this paper, from the perspective of the ＂homogeneous region＂, analysis of the regional structure is carried out based on the fifth national census data. Together with the first national economic census, the changes of different levels of geographical spaces in the Eastern Coastal Area and the regional transformation are explored.