经济学视角下新闻法属性定位研究

A Study on the Nature of Press Law from the Angle of Economics

作为公共产品经济的媒介经济是一个与纯私人产品经济不同的领域,有其独特的性质、供给机制与消费特征,不能完全依赖于市场机制的作用,国家行政权力要对其进行必要的、适度的干预,由此产生的各类关系需要法律的有效调整。新闻产品法律调整在调整对象、价值取向、调整原则及调整方式上的特点使其在法律调整模式选择上超越民商法而与行政法形成价值基准与方法论的对接,对新闻产品进行行政法审视对社会转型时期的中国具有重要的理论与现实意义。

Press economy, as a kind of public goods economy, is different from private goods economy. It has its own unique characteristics and special supply mechanisms and consumption features. Instead of relying totally on the operation of the market, it also depends on the national administrative power for necessary and moderate intervention, and on the law for effective adjustment of all kinds of consequent relationships. The legal adjustment of press products distinguishes itself in the objects, value orientation, principles and methods of adjustment, and its adjustment methods accord perfectly with the basic principle and methodology of administrative law. Inspecting press products from the perspective of administrative law is of great theoretical and practical significance now that China is at present in a transitional period.