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主动脉弓降部疾病的外科治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结需要外科手术的主动脉弓降部疾病的治疗方法。方法对2005~2007接受外科手术治疗的42例主动脉弓降部疾病作回顾性分析。结果病因包括主动脉夹层(DebakeyIII型)12例、真性动脉瘤13例、先天性主动脉缩窄12例(合并动脉导管未闭1例)、假性动脉瘤3例以及降主动脉腔内支架术后内漏2例。急诊手术5例,均为主动脉夹层DebakeyIII型破入胸腔,死亡2例;限期、择期手术37例,死亡2例(均为动脉瘤),死亡率5.4%。术后永久性神经系统并发症1例,可逆性神经系统并发症5例。手术方式包括非体外循环下行人造血管分流术12例(同时行动脉导管切断缝合术1例)、深低温停循环下行左半弓+近段降主动脉置换10例(同时行食道造瘘术1例)、近中段降主动脉置换17例、次全降主动脉置换3例。结论成人主动脉缩窄进行人造血管分流术矫治,手术简化、效果确切;主动脉弓降部动脉瘤大多需要在深低温停循环下进行手术治疗,根据病变范围决定降主动脉置换长度,熟练的外科吻合技术和深低温停循环技术是减少术后神经系统并发症的关键。
出处 《南方医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期654-657,共4页 Journal of Southern Medical University
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参考文献16

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