中美水产品贸易特征及其比较分析

Features and the comparative analysis of the Sino-US aquatic products trade

从2003-2006中美水产品贸易的基本情况入手,用比较分析和定量分析的方法研究了中美两国的水产品贸易特征,并从两国水产品的消费、劳动力资源、生物资源和环境资源禀赋特征的视点分析了中美水产品贸易的未来发展方向。主要结论有:(1)中美水产品贸易呈现不断增长的趋势;(2)未来中美水产品贸易价格仍有上升空间;(3)罗非鱼是中国出口美国水产品的最主要品种;(4)中国从美国进口的水产品主要是冻鳕鱼和冻鲽鱼,且价格不断上涨;(5)加工贸易在中美水产品贸易中占有重要地位。发展中美水产品贸易应充分发挥中美各自的比较优势,提高中美水产品贸易的经济效率。

This paper studies the general status of the Sino-US aquatic products trade and characteristics of the Sino-US aquatic products trade from 2003 to 2006. Using comparative analysis and quantitative analysis methods, the paper analyzes future development direction of the Sino-US aquatic products trade from the perspective of aquatic products consumer ＇s characteristics, labor resources, biological resources and environmental characteristics of natural resources in China and USA. The main conclusions of the paper are as follows： （1） the Sino-US aquatic products trade shows a growing trend in the near future; （2）the Sino-US aquatic products trade price still have the potential to grow in the future; （3） Tilapia is the most important aquatic products exported by China; （4） the main imported aquatic products from the United States are frozen cod and cod plaice, and the price keep rising; （5）the aquatic products processing trade is also important. The author also thinks that in order to develop the Sino-US aquatic products trade, plenty of attention should be paid to promote the respective comparative advantages of both countries to enhance economic efficiency of Sino-US aquatic products trade.