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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征病因与治疗进展(综述) 被引量:2

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摘要 阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(obstractive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS)是指在睡眠期间反复发生上气道阻塞并引起呼吸间歇性暂停的疾病,它是指每晚7h睡眠中,胸腹呼吸运动存在的情况下,上呼吸道无气流通过超过10s以上,呼吸暂停反复发作30次以上或呼吸紊乱指数(apnea/hypopneaindex,AHl)即平均睡眠呼吸暂停或低通气次数超过5次/h以上。主要表现为睡眠打鼾、憋气,晨起头痛头晕、日间嗜睡乏力,严重时可致血压升高、心率不齐、心绞痛甚至猝死。OSAS的病因复杂,与许多全身性疾病存在明显的双相性,常互为因果,发病率较高,严重威胁人类寿命和生活质量,近年来已引起广泛重视。
作者 曹波
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2008年第2期34-35,49,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
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