医务人员手卫生执行率与干预方法的调查

Hand Hygiene Rates among Medical Personnel and Intervention Methods

目的了解临床一线医务人员手卫生执行率的现状,探讨一系列科学、合理、切实可行的手卫生干预方法,以提高医护人员手卫生的执行率。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷并结合现场观察手卫生过程的方法,调查不同等级医院ICU、急诊、儿科、内科、外科、口腔科医务人员手部卫生知晓情况,评估洗手指征的执行率。结果调查发现76.00%的医护人员接受过手部卫生知识的培训,在规定手卫生指征下,手卫生执行率为50.00%～70.00%,接触患者前的手卫生执行率59.82%,接触患者后的手卫生执行率77.97%;按科室分类,接触患者前儿科执行率最高为82.78%,急诊最低为11.11%,接触患者后传染科执行率最高达100.00%,内科最低为39.93%。结论医务人员手卫生的意识尚薄弱,手卫生相关知识缺乏,有必要总结一套合理有效的干预方案提高医务人员在医院执业过程中手卫生的执行率,降低医院感染率,减轻患者痛苦和经济损失。

OBJECTIVE To understand the present situation of hand hygiene execution rate among clinical medical personnel,and discuss a series of scientific,reasonable and practical hand hygiene intervention methods,in order to elevate the hand hygiene execution rate among medical personnel.METHODS Using the self-designed questionoaires in combination with observation on hand hygiene process and investigation of hand hygiene knowledge level among medical personnel in various departments of different levels of hospitals to assess the hand hygiene execution rate.RESULTS The investigation indicated 76.00% medical personnel have had hand hygienic knowledge training,and referred in the stipulation health drafts,the hand hygiene execution rate was 50.00-70.00%.The hand health execution rate before contact with patients was 59.82%,and after contacts with patients was 77.97%;among department the hand hygiene execution rate before contact with patients was highest in the department of pediatrics（82.78%）,the lowest was in emergency department（11.11%）,after contact with patients the highest was department of infectiong（100.00%）,and the larest was in the internal medicine department（39.93%）.CONCLUSIONS Medical personnel＇s hand hygiene consciousness is still weak,with lacked hand hygiene related knowledge,it is necessary to summarize a set of reasonable effective intervention plans to elevate the hand hygiene execution rate,reduce the hospital infection percentage,and lower the patient pain and the economic loss.