非手术科室抗菌药物使用分析

Use of Antimicrobials in Non-surgical Departments

目的了解与分析非手术科室抗菌药物使用情况及合理性,加强质量控制的监督和检查。方法对2007年1-3月非手术科室出院的548例患者进行回顾性调查分析,对抗菌药物使用合理性进行评价。结果548例非手术科室出院患者中,使用抗菌药物229例,占41.79%,其中预防感染46例,占20.09%;治疗感染183例,占79.91%;联合用药95例,占41.48%;使用频次最多的抗菌药物依次为青霉素类、头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类。结论用药较为合理,能以安全、有效、经济为目的,合理应用抗菌药物。

OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze the application of antibiotics in non-surgical departments in our hospital.METHODS To make a survey of the use of antimicrobials in non-surgical departments from a total of 548 randomly selected medical records during Jan-Mar 2007,the data of reasonable use of antibacterials were obtained after evaluation and analysis.RESULTS Of the 548 patients in our study,229（41.79%）used antimicrobials.The use of antimicrobials for infection prevention was in 46 cases（20.09%）,for infection treatment was in 183 cases（79.91%）.From them 95 cases（41.48%）used a combination of two and more antimicrobials.The most widely used antibacterials were penicillins,cephalosporins,and quinolones.CONCLUSIONS The use of antimicrobials is generally reasonable,and meets the safe,effective,and economical goal in our hospital.