组合盆栽技术的研究

Study on the Technology of Combined Pot Culture

[目的]研究组合盆栽栽植技术。[方法]采用三段式种植配置,选用50余种植物进行组合盆栽栽植试验,选出生长表现较优的组合,研究组合盆栽的植物配置方法和养护管理技术。[结果]生长表现较好的组合多为当地生长适应性好、长势适中的种类。三段式植物栽植常选择直立形、丛生形、蔓生垂枝形等株型的植物。植物配置应充分发挥合栽植物的自然特色,顺应植物的生长习性,保留适当的空间,排列植物时注意构图的稳定性和平衡感。自然式组合盆栽容器方形口较优于圆形口,草炭和珍珠岩配合而成的混合基质适合大多数观花、观叶植物,注重水分管理及环境控制。[结论]该研究为组合盆栽的栽植提供了依据。

[Objective] The aim of the research was to study the technology of the combined pot culture. [Method] Using 3-segment planting arrangement, more than 50 varieties of plants were selected to make the combined pot planting test and select the combinations with better growth performance. And the arrangement methods and the maintenance management technologies of plants in the combined pot culture were studied. [Result] Most of the combinations with better growth performance were the species that had good local growth adaptability and inoderate growth vigor. The plants with such plant types as vertical type, clumping type, gadding and drooping types were often selected in 3-segment planting arrangement. Planting arrangement showed fully play the natural characteristics of the combined plants, acelimate the growth habits of plants and preserve proper space. And attentions should be paid to the stability and balance of picture composition in plant arrangement. The square-port containers were better for natural combinations than the circular-port containers. The mixed medium combined with peat and perlite was suitable for most flower plants and foliage plants. Water management and environment control should be paid attention. [Conelusion]The research provided basis for the planting of combined pot culture.