“妥协”至“共赢”——民元孙中山让位的背后

Compromise to Winning totally——behind Sun Yat-sen 's Abdication in 1912

孙中山让位是一个复杂的历史问题,从表面上看就是政权的交接那么简单,而实际上是在当时复杂历史环境下,多种因素相互交织、运作的结果。它本身蕴含了历史的诸多面相,这些诸多面相的背后凸显四个主要特征:一是妥协性,即清袁孙之间的妥协;二是助产性,即帝国主义和立宪派起了助产或催生的作用;三是和平性,即无论是清帝退位,还是孙中山让位,权力的交接过程都没有发生大规模大范围的战斗;四是共赢性,指清、袁、孙、帝国主义、立宪派都从中获得益处。民元让位过程所体现出的妥协性、助产性、和平性、共赢性,是一个完整的统一体,相互联系不可分割。

The Sun Yat - sen abdication was a complicated historical problem, in surface ,it was a political power to hand over Simply, But in fact, it was the result of various factors intertexture in the complicated history environment actually at that time , It contained four main characteristics： Compromise, the compromise ammong the Qing Royal House, Yuan Shikai and Sun Yat- sen; Promote, the imperialistic and the constitute parties had an effect function promoting in the abdication ; Pace, the power handing over to connect pacefully ; Winning totally, the Qing Royal House, Yuan Shikai, Sun Yat- sen, the imperialism, the constitute parties all acquired advantage from it. The history characters of Sun Yat- sen abdication were a unify body, contacting indivisibility mutually in 1912.