理解与批判:西方新自由主义经济思潮解读

Understanding and Criticism: Interpretation of Western Neo-liberalistic Economic Ideas

西方新自由主义经济思潮产生于20世纪20-30年代,但一度沉寂被边缘化,20世纪80年代在美、欧等国大行其道,并以所谓的"华盛顿共识"的形式不断向发展中国家和转型国家扩散、渗透,给这些国家带来严重后果。坚信市场经济自由竞争的力量,反对政府对市场和社会生活的干预,主张私有制,强调机会平等和各种形式的垄断对人的自由发展造成的破坏等等是其基本思想,其本质是为资本主义进行辩护,为国家垄断资本主义和国际垄断资本主义的发展服务,实质上是一种经济霸权主义和新殖民主义。西方新自由主义不是发展中国家的真正良方,更不是我国改革开放的指导思想,我国改革开放的指导思想是马克思主义。

The western new liberalism economic ideas began in 1920s and 1930s. But they were once silent and were at the edge. They were prevailing in American and European countries in 1980s and spread and transforming countries in the form of Washington common view. This brings about the seriou these countries. The basic principles of these ideas that the economic freedom competition of the to the developing s consequence to market is recognized, intervening market and social life of the government is opposed, the privatization is claimed, the equalization of the opportunity and the damage of free development of various monopoly to the human＇s development are emphasized are in nature defending the capitalism and serve for the development of national monopoly capitalism and international monopoly capitalism and are actually one of the forms of economic hegemonism and new colonialism.The western new liberalism ideas are not the good resolution of the developing countries. They are not the guiding ideology of reform and open policy in China. The guiding ideology of reform and open policy in China are Marxism.