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放牧对植物种类及林地土壤坚实度的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 森林采伐迹地的木材运输降低了土壤质量,从而影响了林木生长量。在英国哥伦比亚,常在采伐迹地种草放牧以修复林地土壤,该项目主要研究放牧对牧草种类、土壤坚实度及树木生长的影响。试验地于1998年中耕,1999年栽植黑松,2003年5—9月取样。将试验地分为放牧小区和对照小区(不放牧小区),牧草利用率为50%。结果表明:放牧对大多数草种盖度没有影响,只降低了瑞士三叶草(外来牧草)盖度,同时提高了采伐迹地土壤黏结性。降低了土壤团聚体稳定性,从而降低了树木生长量。采伐迹地适度放牧降低了黑松林的郁闭度、树高、地径及节间长,树木损伤率达75%,但黑松的存活率仍达70%。采伐迹地放牧切实可行,但其对幼树有一定损伤,应对幼树采取保护措施。
出处 《水土保持应用技术》 2008年第2期6-7,共2页 Technology of Soil and Water Conservation
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