明代白话公案小说中判官形象的发展和演变

Development and Evolution of Judges in the Vernacular Detective-style Fictionsin the Ming Dynasty

宋元话本到明代的白话公案小说,判官形象内涵发生了显著的变化:由被否定逐渐转向被肯定;在小说中位置由边缘逐渐向中心靠近;由神逐渐下降为人;与案件当事人逐渐合二为一。文章从社会环境`、民众心理和创作主体这三个方面剖析了判官形象发生变化的原因。

From SongYuan story-telling scripts to Ming Dynasty＇s vernacular detective-style fictions, judges connotation has had the remarkable change; By is denied changes gradually was affirmed; The position approaches gradually in the novel by the edge to the center; Drops the manner gradually by the god; Combines gradually with the case litigant. This article from social environment, the populace psychology and creation main body these three aspects analyzed the judge image to change the reason.