浪漫主义花园中的一朵奇葩——华兹华斯的《独自云游》

An Exotic Flower in the Garden of Romanticism——Appreciation of I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by Wordsworth

华兹华斯是19世纪英国浪漫主义诗人,"湖畔派"的代表性人物,他的名作《独自云游》堪称浪漫主义诗歌中的一朵奇葩。本文对这首诗的自然主题、情感与想象力在创作过程中的作用以及诗的语言特色等方面进行了解读,发现华兹华斯自然诗歌的一个突出特点:寓情于景、情景交融;人与大自然相依相伴,大自然使人的心灵得以净化,大自然是人类的朋友、良师和保护者,从而唤醒我们热爱大自然,善待大自然。

Wordsworth was a Romantic English poet in the 19th century and the major representative of ＂the Lake Poets＂. His lyric of I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud is well- known as an exotic flower in the garden of Romanticism. This paper mainly interprets the theme of nature, the role of emotion ＆ imagination in composing process and the language style of the poem, and establishes that a marked feature of Wordsworth＇s natural poems is to combine emotion with scenes, feeling and setting happily blended. Man and nature depend on each other; nature not only purifies our soul but also protects us as a friend and a tutor, so that we are awakened to the love of nature and the right treatment of nature.