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中国大学生的外显自我增强模式 被引量:5

Pattern of Explicit Self-enhancement of Chinese Undergraduate
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摘要 目的:考察中国大学生是否存在自我增强动机以及中国大学生的自我增强动机是否以增强关系他人眼中的自我得以实现。方法:要求被试在八个因素上对成功与失败事件作自我归因和推测他人归因。结果:自我归因条件和推测他人归因条件都表现出明显的自我增强趋势,即相对于失败事件来讲,更倾向于将成功事件归因于能力,人格,动机和努力等内部因素。这种自我增强的趋势在被试推测亲密他人归因的条件下要比被试自我归因和推测陌生人归因的条件表现得更为明显。结论:中国大学生存在自我增强动机,并且这种自我增强更多地是增强关系他人眼中的自我。 Objective: Self-enhancement is a kind of motive that urges people to attend exclusively to the positive aspects of himself, it is so intense that individuals even tend to distort the threatening information to some degree so that they can maintain a positive self-view. This research is to investigate the pattern of self-enhancement of Chinese people. Methods: Self-enhancement was measured by requiring participants to make self attribution as well as other attribution of their success and failure on eight factors. Results: There existed strong self-enhancement motive in Chinese individuals. Specifically, Chinese undergraduates attribute their success to inner factors such as personality and effort. This trends also evident in the conditions in which participants were asked to speculate the attribute pattern of other people like his/her mother on their own success and failure. Conclusion: Chinese undergraduates tend to enhance the self-image in other people's eyes.
出处 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 2008年第1期52-54,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词 自我增强 归因 关系他人 Self-enhancement Attribution Relationship partner
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参考文献5

  • 1Fiske ST.Social beings:a core motives approach to social psychology.USA:John Wiley and Sons,2004.24-25
  • 2Greenwald AG,Bellezza FS,Banaji MR.Is self-esteem a central ingredient of the self-concept? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,1988,14:34-45
  • 3Steven JH.Positive seIf-views:understanding universals and variability across cultures.Journal of cultural and evolutionary psychology,2004,1-2:109-122
  • 4Markus HR,Kitayama S.Culture and the self:Implications for cognition,emotion and motivation.Psychological Review,1991,98:224-253
  • 5Yukiko M.An indirect self-enhancement in relationship among Japanese.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,2003,34(5):552-566

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