湖南武警基层战士心理健康状况调查研究

Study of Armed Police Soldier's Mental Healthy Level in Hunan Province

目的:了解湖南省基层武警战士的心理健康水平。方法:通过问卷测试,采用SCL—90对湖南省546名基层武警战士的心理健康状况进行调查,以兵龄、户口所在地、文化程度、岗位等为变量,对武警基层战士心理健康水平进行调查与分析。结果:基层武警战士在SCL—90的多个因子分上高于地方人群常模,而低于军人常模;列兵和上等兵SCL—90的多个因子分高于士官;后勤兵、通讯兵和文艺兵等非作战兵SCL—90得分较高;城市来源武警得分高于农村来源武警;文化程度为高中者心理健康水平较低,大专以上者心理健康水平较高;独生子女较非独生子女组存在更多心理健康问题。结论:武警战士心理健康水平较一般军人高,但普通人群低。应根据武警战士的兵龄、来源、岗位、文化程度等有针对性地进行心理健康教育。

Objective： To study armed police soldier＇s mental healthy level in Hunan Province. Methods： 546 armed polices soldier＇s mental healthy condition were assessed by SCL-90. Results： The armed police soldiers get significantly higher scores in several SCI.-90 factors than the general population norms,and lower than the general Military norms; Private soldiers and corporals get significantly higher scores than sergeants;Service,art,and communication soldiers showed relatively lower mental healthy level;those from rural area get higher scores than those from urban area. Conclusion： Armed police soldier＇s mental healthy level was lower than general populations but higher than general soldiers.Some factors,such as positions, military service time,rural/urban resources,were related to armed police soldier＇s mental healthy conditions.