灾难性事件对遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康的影响及其干预性研究

Influence of Disastrous Incident to Somatic and Mental Health of the Relatives of the Victims and the Intervention Sstudy

目的:探讨灾难性事件对遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康的影响,及寻找有效的干预措施。方法:对灾难事件的103名遇难者亲属和未遭遇灾难的90名正常对照组进行躯体及心理症状的调查,对前者采取相应的心理及药物干预措施。结果:遇难者亲属的躯体及心理症状得分(除泌尿生殖症状外)均显著高于正常对照组,血压较事件前升高。其躯体及心理健康受影响程度主要与与遇难者关系有关,遇难者亲属与遇难者关系越密切,其躯体及心理健康受影响程度则越大。经予心理及药物干预可收到好的效果。结论:灾难性事件可给遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康造成明显损害;对他们实施心理及药物干预可起到事半功倍的效果。

Objective： To explore the influence of disastrous incident to somatic and mental health of the relatives of the victims, and find out the effective intervention measures. Methods： The somatic and mental symptom conditions of 103 relatives of the victims and 90 normal people who weren＇t involved in the incident used as control group were investigated, and corresponding mental and pharmaceutical intervention were performed to the former. Results： Except for symptoms of urogenital system, the scores of somatic and mental symptoms of the relatives of the victims were apparently higher than those of the control group, and their blood pressure rose markedly as compared with before the incident. The affection to their somatic and mental health were mainly related to their relationship with the victims. The closer the relationship, the more affected the somatic and mental health. Mental and pharmaceutical intervention showed good effect on them. Conclusion： The disastrous incident can obviously harm the somatic and mental health of the relatives of the victims. Carrying out mental and pharmaceutical intervention in them can provide very efficient results.