心理咨询效果问卷(OQ-45)在中国部分人群的试用报告

Usability Report of Outcome Questionnaire-45 in Part of Chinese Sample

目的:对Lambert在1996年编制的用于评估心理咨询效果的工具—"效果问卷-45"(Outcome Question-naire-45,简称OQ-45)经翻译后在国内的试用情况做一了解。方法:对OQ-45进行翻译和回译,然后选取普通在校大学生200人,部分高校心理咨询中心的来访者25人和武汉市心理医院的来访者50人分别组成普通人样本和当事人样本进行测量,对结果进行信效度分析。结果:三个分量表和整个量表的内部一致性信度在0.57-0.91之间。三个分量表得分与问卷总分相关在0.77-0.95之间。问卷能够很好地区分普通人和当事人样本,敏感性较好。因素分析显示两因素结构。结论:由于不同的文化背景OQ-45在中国的使用还需要进一步的修订。

Objective： To explore the usability of ＂Outcome Questionnaire-45＂ developed by Lambert in 1996 for counseling outcome assessing. Methods： OQ-45 was first translated into Chinese and then retranslated into English. After that, the OQ-45 Chinese edition was used to measure 200 normal college students and 75 clients. The results were analyzed to get reliability and validity of the OQ-45 Chinese edition. Results： The Cronbach＇s alpha coefficients of the three subscales and total score were from 0.57-0.91. Correlations between the score of each subscale and total score were from 0.77-0.95. The questionnaire could well discriminate normal sample and client sample, which means good having sensitivity. The two factors were extracted by factor analysis. Conclusion： According to different culture background, it needs further revision to be used in China.