湖南省老年人亲子支持与主观幸福感的相关研究

Correlation Between Intergeneration Social Support and Subject Well-being of the Elderly in Hunan Province

目的:探讨老年人和成年子女之间的亲子支持对老年人主观幸福感的影响。方法:采用纽纷兰大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)和申继亮等编制的老年人亲子支持问卷对湖南省内5个地市的321名老年人进行问卷调查。结果:经t检验,城市和农村老年人主观幸福感总分的差异不显著(t=-0.569,P>0.05)。总接受支持、总给予支持与主观幸福感总分的相关系数分别为0.259和0.131。经逐步回归分析,接受经济支持和接受情感支持对主观幸福感总分有显著的正向预测作用,二者贡献率为8.3%。结论:亲子支持与老年人主观幸福感显著相关,接受经济支持和接受情感支持对老年人主观幸福感有显著正向预测作用。

Objective： To explore the effect of intergeneration social support between old parent and adult child on subject well-being of the elderly. Methods： MUNSH Scale and Parents-Adult Social Support Scale were administered to 321 participants from five areas in Hunan province. Results： The SWB of the elderly in city and countryside had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The correlation coefficients between receiving, giving intergeneration social support and SWB were 0.25 and 0.131 respectively. Both receiving economic support and receiving emotional support from adultchildren were significant positive predictors of the elderly＇s SWB （R^2=8.3%）. Conclusion： The receiving economic support and receiving emotional support from adult-children significantly affected the elderly＇s SWB.