法国大革命1792年宣战动因析论

On Causes of French Declaration of War on Austria in 1792

本文从分析外部因素和内部因素着手,探讨了大革命时期法国对奥地利宣战的动因问题。本文认为,《皮尔尼茨宣言》并不对大革命构成实质性的威胁;逃亡贵族的政治活动是大革命的心腹之患;宣战不是少数人的阴谋;大革命的政治文化现象推进了法国的宣战。

This article explores,from perspectives of inner and exterior factors,the reason why France declared war on Austria when France Revolution was going on,and points out: the Manifesto of Pillnitz wasn't a real threat to the Revolution;the political activities of the runaway aristocrats was a serious danger to the Revolution;the declaration of war wasn't a plot by some persons;rather,it was the political and culture phenomena which pushed France to declared the war.