近二十年汉语亲属词的概念结构研究综述

The Summary of nearly 20 years of Conceptual Structure of Chinese Kinship Words

对于亲属词进行深入的分析,这是汉语语义学研究的需要,也是词汇学、心理学、社会学研究的需要。笔者将近二十年的汉语亲属词的研究情况予以总结。汉语亲属词概念结构的组织维度至少有四个:亲属的亲密程度、姻亲/非姻亲、辈分和对象性别。汉语亲属词的分类既受亲属词的特性影响,也受知识和经验影响,同时还受文化影响。

The relatives of an in - depth analysis of the word, it is Chinese semantics research needs, but also vocabulary, psychology, sociology research needs. Almost two decades of relative Chinese word to sum up the research. Chinese relatives of the organization structure of the concept of the word, at least four dimensions： the closest relatives of affinity/non- marriage, sex object and position in the family hierarchy. Chinese relatives of the classification of the term not only by word of relatives affected the impact of knowledge and experience, but also the cultural impact.