现代社会的“总体性”构建——莫斯“总体呈献制度”的现代旨趣

A Total Constructing on the Modern Society——Mause's Modern Objective on the Total Respectfully Presenting System

基于现代社会的问题与危机,莫斯回溯古式社会的交换形式——"总体呈献体系",找到了疗治现代社会病症的药方——社会的"总体性"构建——由德性自觉、经济理性和制度强力彼此交融而成的社会规范和行为方式,并视之为引领社会进步和光明的根本指南。但各种多变而混乱的社会事实表明莫斯的现代旨趣呈现的是一种乌托邦式的美妙幻想。

Owing to the problems and crises of the modem society, Mause mailed the changing-form in the ancient society—— the Total Respectfully Presenting System,and he found the prescription that could cure the diseases of the modem soclety——a total constructing on the soeiey—— a social norm and an aetional ration that were blended with each other by moral eoneiousness,eeo- nomie national faculty and system power, so it was regarded as the guide of the social progress and light,But the changing and confused social facts have showed that Mause＇s objective about modem society is a beautifull Utopian illution.