环境风险评价和应急监测制度防控突发环境污染事件的意义

Developing Environment Risk Evaluation and Emergency Surveillance System to Prevent and Control Accidental Environment Pollution

突发环境污染事件在我国频频发生,且有逐年上升的趋势,只有建立完善的环境污染突发事故应急机制,才能防患于未然。本文在分析我国近年来突发污染事件的基础上,介绍了环境风险评价和应急监测的基本概念,论述开展环境风险评价和应急监测防范突发污染事件的重要性和紧迫性。

Accidental environment pollution happens frequently and appears a rising trend in China. Only by developing a comprehensive emergency surveillance system to cope with accidantal environment pollution can such accidents be prevented. This article analyses recent accidental pollutions in China, introduces the basic conception of environment risk evaluation and emergency surveillance, and explores the importance and urgency of developing environment risk evaluation and emergency surveillance system to prevent accidental pollutions.