对第十五届男篮世锦赛中国队与对手进攻技术指标的对比分析

A Comparative Research on the Indexes of Offense Techniques between Chinese Team and Its Opponents in the 15th FIBA Men's World Championship

采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较研究等方法,对第十五届男篮世锦赛中国队与对手进攻技术指标进行分析与研究。结果表明,中国队的罚球命中率最高,而在贴身挤靠投篮、助攻、前场篮板球和失误上与对手有较大的差距;反映出队伍"大型化"、"年轻化"的中国男篮,体能较差,在强对抗中运用技术的能力较弱,惧怕猛烈身体接触的攻守对抗;在进攻时,过分依赖姚明,内外线严重脱节,外线实力欠佳,特别是优秀的后卫队员更是匮乏。本文在找出中国队与对手在进攻技术上差距的同时,并着重分析了中国队各种失误的原因,以及如何创造投篮时机等问题,旨在为中国竞技篮球运动的发展提供参考与借鉴。

By means of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative research,the author carries on a comparative research on the indexes of offense techniques between Chinese team and its opponents in the 15th FIBA Men＇s world championship. The results show that the free-throw percentage of the Chinese team is the highest, but the team still has weaknesses in the indexes of power shooting, assists, offense rebounds and turnovers against the other teams, which reveal that although the Chinese basketball team has a large scale and with younger players, most of the players are still weak in physical abilities, not very good at applying skills in the team antagonism and unable to cope with high-intensity body-contacts in the game. In offense, the Chinese team depends too much on Yao Ming,thus disconnects the perimeter players and the inside ones because of the weak guards. This study aims to find out the gap between the Chinese team and the opponent teams in offense, focuses on the analysis of the causes of turnovers, and discusses ways of how to create the shooting opportunities for the team in order to provide references for the development of Chinese competitive basketball game.