耗散结构理论对“超量恢复”学说的再思考

Reflections on the Theory of Super-resume by Applying Dissipation Frame

自"超量恢复"学说提出以来,受到了许多专家和学者的质疑,在训练实践应用存在很大的局限性。本文运用耗散结构理论对"超量恢复"学说进行重新审视,研究认为:"超量恢复"学说的提出没有充分考虑系统的开放性、非衡性、非线性与涨落特征;"适应—有序"机制用来解释人体运动能力的提高具有可行性,该机制认为人体机能水平的提高是机体对外界环境和体内的各种变化产生适应所建立的一种在时空上相对稳定的有序结构过程。这对拓展体育科学研究领域,丰富和完善体育科学理论,指导体育运动实践都具有重要的意义。

Since the ＂super-resume＂ theory has been put forward,it is questioned by many experts and scholars in the practice of training applications. By the use of dissipative structure theory,this paper reviews ＂super-resume＂ theory and it is concluded that the ＂ super-resume＂ theory does not fully consider the its open,non-measuring,non-linear and fluctuating characteristics in the system; the ＂fitting and orderly＂ mechanism can be used to explain the feasibility of the advancement of human body＇s ability. According to this mechanism, the advancement of human organism is actually its adaptation to the outside environment and to the various changes inside the body by establishing a process of orderly structure which is relatively stable in time and space. This expansion of scientific research in sports field is significant for enriching and perfecting scientific sports theories and for guiding the practice of sports.