世界男子职业网球选手竞技能力特征分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Athletic Abilities of the World Men's Professional Tennis Players

近年来我国网球事业飞快发展,尤其是中国女网在继2004年雅典奥运会夺得双打冠军之后,又捧得2006大满贯赛事澳网和法网的女双冠军。但是我们的男子网球却无一人能拿到进入国际网坛赛事的入场券。因此,本文以我国奥运战略应突出发展女子项目的精神为指导,以举办2008年奥运会为契机,通过观看电视实况转播,查阅法网官方网站所统计的数据,对费德勒、,纳达尔在2007年法网比赛中技、战术进行统计与分析,在总结现代网球发展趋势,比较世界优秀男子职业网球选手技战术及打法特点之基础上,探寻世界男子职业网球选手的竞技能力特征,以期进一步明确我国网球?尤其是男子网球?技战术发展方向和技术风格,提高我国网球训练的科学化水平和竞技水平,缩短与世界一流水平的差距,同时为我国网球训练发展提供参考依据和启示。

In recent years,the game of tennis is developing rapidly in China, and particularly,after winning the champion in women＇s doubles in 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Chinese Women＇s Tennis took the medal in women doubles in 2006 Grand Slam of Australian Open and the French Open. But none of the Chinese men＇s tennis players can get any entrance into the international tennis tournament. Therefore, based on China＇ s Olympic Strategies of concentrating on the development of women＇s tennis and regarding the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as an opportunity, by means of watching the live TV programs and reviewing the statistical data from the official website of French Tennis Open,the authors of this paper have carried on a statistical research on the skills and tactics applied in 2007 French Tennis Open by Federer and Nadal and explored the characteristics of the athletic abilities of world men＇s professional tennis players,on the basis of summarizing the developing tendency of modern tennis and comparing the features of the skills and tactics in play by the world＇s professional elite players. The aim is to clarify the developing direction and play style of the Chinese tennis,especially the men＇s, in order to promote the scientific and athletic level of tennis training in China, shorten China＇ s distance with the world first-class level and provide references and enlightenment for the development and training of tennis in China as well.