从“战争交响曲”论萧斯塔科维奇的悲剧创作风格

Evaluating Shostakovich's Creative Style of Tragedy from the Symphony of the War

萧斯塔科维奇是前苏联最伟大的作曲家,他的"战争交响曲"充分表现了战争中人性的扭曲与挣扎,展现了作曲家悲天悯地的情怀,人们对"战争交响曲"误解与批判的根本原因在此,但其恒久魅力也正在此。俄罗斯伟大的人文传统、20世纪的人类历史灾难、作曲家悲天悯人的忧郁天性是其作品悲剧色彩的重要源泉。悲剧与哲理则是解读萧斯塔科维奇的一把钥匙。

Shostakovich is one of the greatest music composer in former soviet union. Shostakovich＇ s ＂Sympho- ny of the war＂has fully revealed the distorted personality and resistance in the war, which displayed the composer＇s sad feeling, which is also the misunderstandiag of the works. The important sources of the works are the Russian humaine tradition, the human disaster in 20th century, and the composer＇s melancholy. The key to the understanding of Shostakovich＇ s works is tragedy and phylosophy.