RTK技术在煤田地震勘探中的应用

APPLICATION OF RTK IN SEISMIC EXPLORATION FOR COAL

RTK测量有着实时、快捷、全天候等优点,在测量各领域得到广泛应用。本文通过RTK技术在煤田地震勘探方面的实践运用,对其作业方法、作业组织及成果精度作了初步研究。RTK测量的实质是将WGS84坐标系上的高精度三维成果以一定的转换参数,通过实时数据链进行计算转换,最终得到国家或工程独立坐标系的成果,本文亦对其转换参数的求取作了初步探讨。

RTK is a process where GPS signal corrections are transmitted in real time from a reference receiver at a known location to one or more remote rover receivers. The use of an RTK capable GPS system can compensate for atmospheric delay, orbital errors and other variables in GPS geometry, increasing positioning accuracy up to within a centimeter. Used by engineers, topographers, surveyors and other professionals, RTK is a technique employed in applications where precision is paramount. RTK is used, not only as a precision positioning instrument, but also as a core for navigation systems or automatic machine guidance, in applications such as civil engineering and dredging. It provides advantages over other traditional positioning and tracking methods, increasing productivity and accuracy. The essence of RTK survey is the process of conversion from 3-dimensional results of coordinate system of WGS84 to get national or engineering independent coordinate system through calculation of real-time data chain at a certain parameter. This paper takes the practice of RTK survey in Yuka area as example to introduce the operation organization, calculation of conversion parameters between coordinate systems in detail.