比较法视野中的搜查制度评析

Search System in the View of Comparative Law

搜查直接涉及到公民的人身、财产、住宅和隐私等基本权利,各法治国家将对搜查的限制性要求规定在其宪法性文件中,在《刑事诉讼法》和《刑事证据法》等中规定搜查必须严格依照法律规定进行,明确了搜查的例外,对非法搜查设置了多种程序与实体的救济途径。

Searches are directly concerned about citizen＇s basic rights, such as civil rights, property, residence, privacy and so on. In many countries, the restrictions about search are specified in their constitntions. The search must be carried out in accordence with＂Law of Criminal Procedure＂ and＂ Criminal Evidence Law＂. The search exception is clarified and some relief ways to illegal search are provided in the laws.