刍议民事抗诉再审启动一元机制

On One Monist Starting System of Civil Procuratorial Protest

民事抗诉再审启动一元机制是近年来法学理论界和司法实务界的一些学者在民事再审程序制度改革探讨中提出的观点,主张我国再审程序的启动主体应由目前的三元机制(法院、检察院、当事人)转向一元机制(检察院)。这一主张具有其合理性和理论依据,但对一元化的检察机关抗诉的制约机制鲜有论述和考虑。法院的审判监督权移位是目前我国特色社会主义司法制度下促进司法独立和制约、完善检察机关抗诉一元机制的一剂"良药"。

One monist starting system of civil procuratorial protest is the view raised by some scholars of legal theory sector and practice judicial sector discussing the reform of civil retrials system in recent years, advocating that our commencement retrials system should be changed from three monists（ courts, procuratorates, and the parties ） to one monist （procuratorate）, and a reasonable theoretical basis. However, the control mechanism for the procuratorial organs is rarely discussed and considered. In the author＇s view, the trial court＇s supervisory power shift is a ＂panacea＂ in China＇ s socialist legal system to promote the independence of the judiciary and constraints, and improve a monist starting system on civil procuratorial protest