大学毕业生的就业压力体验与应对调查

Investigation on Experiences of Stress and Coping Style of the Graduates

本研究以具有良好信度和效度的自编问卷对四所不同类别高校的415位大学毕业生的就业心理进行调查,发现毕业生的就业压力体验呈现出复杂多样与动态发展的趋势特征;毕业生的就业应对以务实型为主,其次是理想型。不同性别、不同专业、不同毕业去向学生表现出不容忽视的差异性。最后,压力体验与应对方式之间存在一定相关。

In this study, 415 graduates are investigated from 4 different types of universities with a comparatively high reliabihty and validity questionnaire, which was developed by the authors. It was found that graduators＇ experience -courses were various, indicating the process of experiences of stress was complicated and dynamic. They tended to adopt pragmatic ways as the main coping strategy, following which was the ideal coping ways. And there were significant differences on gender, major and graduate - situation at present which could not be ignored. In the end, it was found that the experiences of stress and coping behaviors were related somehow significantly.