中国专业冰壶运动员认知特质焦虑的初步研究

A Preliminary Study of Competitive Cognitive Trait Anxiety for Professional Curling Athletes in China

以国家队、省队专业冰壶运动员为研究对象,利用叶平开发的CCTAI-C量表为工具,测试了28名冰壶运动员的运动认知特质焦虑。运用描述统计初步分析了专业冰壶队员在不同焦虑测度上的得分特点;以及性别、垒次,参赛经验,训练年限和运动认知特质焦虑的关系;男队员认知特质焦虑水平低于女子;训练年限和参赛经验与认知特质焦虑之间有相关关系,四个垒次的队员的得分曲线呈“U”型分布。

Taking the professional curling athletes from the national team and the provincial team in China as research subjects and making use of CCTAI-C developed by Ye Ping as the tool of measurement, the author has conducted a test of competitive cognitive trait anxiety towards 28 curling athletes. By means of descriptive statistics, the professional athletes＇ scoring characteristics in different dimensions of anxious measurement and the relationship between gender, sequence of shots, competitive experiences,length of training and competitive cognitive trait anxiety have been analyzed. It is noted that the cognitive trait anxiety of male athletes is lower than the females＇, there is a correlation between the length of training, competitive experience and competitive cognitive trait anxiety and the distr/bution curve of four sequences of shots are in the form of ＂U＂.