男性摔跤运动员足弓与平衡、弹跳能力的关系

Influence of Flatfoot on the Balance of Man Wrestler

了解男性摔跤运动员扁平足与平衡,弹跳能力的关系,为运动员选材和训练提供参考资料。方法:足印法测量42名男性摔跤运动员的足弓并分型,测定其单足站立平衡成绩、立定跳远成绩、纵跳成绩。结果:(1)本实验中,男性摔跤运动员扁平足发生率为35．71％。(2)左侧和右侧扁平足发生率差异不具显著性。(3)非扁平足和扁平足组的平衡能力、弹跳能力,经T检验差异不具有显著性。(4)扁平足运动员的训练年限比非扁平足运动员长(P<0．05)结论:(1)男性摔跤运动员扁平足发生率较高,是运动性扁平足,提示运动员训练、站立之后应注意足弓的恢复性练习。(2)扁平足对摔跤运动员单足站立平衡能力、弹跳能力无不良影响,提示运动员选材时应区别生理性和病理性扁平足。(3)长时间、大强度的运动训练易引起扁平足的发生。

Objective：To study the condition of flatfoot of man wrestlers and its relation to balance and jump ability. Methods. Types of foot arch in 42 man wrestlers were determined by footprint measurement. Exercise balance and jump ability between flatfoot and nonflatfoot man wrestlers were compared. Results：The incidence of the flatfoot in man wrestlers was 35. 71%, significantly higher than students of general school. The performance of balance and jump ability in flatfoot group were not different from those in non-flatfoot group. The time that flatfoot group have been trained is longer than those in non-flatfoot group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion ： （1） The flatfoot in man wrestlers with higher incidence belongs to sport flatfoot indicating that exercise to restore foot arch after training,working or standing must be taken. （2）It is necessary to differentiate physiological flatfoot from pathological flatfoot during physical examination of recruit. There is no adverse effect of physiological flatfoot on balance.