析我国近代以来女子体育教学从“化大众”到“大众化”的发展历程

On the developmental course from "cultivate the commonalties" to "popularization" on the physical teaching for women since modern China

采用文献资料法、历史研究法、比较研究法、逻辑分析法等方法,从社会政治、女性主义、学校教育制度等方面入手,阐述了我国近代女子体育教学在提倡妇女解放和男女平等的社会运动与女性主义思潮的背景下开始萌芽,并随着国家政治、经济、民主、文明的进步而飞速发展。剖析了我国近代以来女子体育教学从“化大众”到“大众化”发展的艰苦历程,以及在这一过程中女子体育发展的积极因素和存在的诸多问题。旨在能进一步引起社会对女子体育的关注与重视,促进本来就不具有运动文化素养的传统中国女性,能够尽快养成进行体育锻炼的习惯,从而使女子体育实现真正的“大众化”。

Starting from the social political construction, feminism and school education institution and by methods of literatures, history reviews, comparative research and logic analysis,the author of this paper demonstrates the rudiments of Chinese physical teaching for women since modern China under the backgrounds of movements of Chinese women＇s liberation,sexual equality and the idea of feminism and the rapid improvements of Chi- nese physical teaching for women following the progressing of politics,economy, democ- racy and the modern civilization in China. And the author also analyses the developmental course from ＂cultivate the commonalties＂ to ＂popularization＂ on the physical teaching for women since modern China and the positive factors and various problems existed in the developmental course of women＇s sports. This paper further aims to draw the attention of the whole society on women＇ s sports and encourage the Chinese traditional women who have no sports literacy to cultivate the habits of playing sports as well,therefore,we can turn the dream of ＂popularization＂ into reality.