对2006年第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛比赛的分析与研究

An Analysis and Research of the 3rd World University Bridge Championship in 2006

世界大学生桥牌锦标赛每两年举办一次,2002年第一届在比利时13个队参加比赛,2004年第二届在土耳其15个队参加比赛,2006年第三届在中国天津27个队参加比赛。采取现场统计的办法,对参赛队员的年龄结构与成绩的关系,计算机牌型与大牌点分布的特点,定约的选择与牌点的关系几方面进行分析。结果表明,桥牌运动在大学阶段,随着牌技经验的积累,心智逐渐成熟,年龄大,成绩好。数据统计表明,计算机牌也有规律可寻,比赛中,队员对定约的选择是积极进取的。通过对第三届世界大学生桥牌锦标赛比赛情况进行分析研究,找出世界大学生桥牌运动的发展规律,并对我国大学生桥牌的发展进行探讨,旨在促进提高桥牌运动竞技水平。

The World University Bridge Championship is held once every two years. The Championship in 2002 was participated by 13 teams in Belgium, 15 teams attended the 2004 Championship in Turkey and 27 teams were received by the 2006 Championship in Tianjin,China. In this essay, the method of on-the-spot statistics is applied to analyze the relationship between contestants＇ age structure and their final grades,the characteristics of card situation based upon computer-duplication and distribution of high card-points and the relationship between contract selection and points. The result indicates that the bridge players, during their university stage, are easier to obtain better grades with the accumulation of experience and gradual maturity of mind and intellect. The statistic data also demonstrate that the computer-based cards duplication process also has its rule to follow and most contestants are ambitious to choose contracts during the matches. Through the analysis of the matches and progress of the 3rd World University Bridge Championship tournaments, the author aims at finding out the developing rule of world university bridge games as well as exploring the development of China＇ s university bridge game so that the level of bridge competition will be further improved.