关于首都体育学院武术留学生运动损伤成因的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on sport injuries of foreign students in Capital Institute of P.E.

武术作为中华民族的优秀文化遗产,以它的博大精深吸引着越来越多世界各地的人们投身其中。近年来,外国留学生的武术运动技术水平提高很快,但同时也频频伴有损伤的发生,如何做好预防工作是我们应该高度重视的问题。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理分析法等方法,以首都体育学院的35名武术留学生为研究对象,通过对其运动损伤状况展开调查研究,分析造成损伤的主要原因有:技术动作不规范、专项素质没跟上、准备活动不充分、逞强好胜急于求成等,并在此基础上提出了预防措施:端正学习态度、做好准备活动、注重身体素质、规范技术动作、加强自我保护等,为今后留学生的武术教学和训练提供参考依据。

With deep historical,cultural and phylosophical significance,Wushu,the outstanding cultural inheritance of Chinese people,is attacting more and more people from all corners of the world.In recent years,foreign students made rapid progress in skills,but they were injured frequently.With such methods as investigation interview,statistical analysis,document information,this paper analyzed the sport injuries of thirty-five foreign students who studied Wushu in Capital Institute of P.E.,aiming to offer reference for the coming training.This essay investigated and analysed the causes of injury of foreign students of Wushu majors,i.e.thought,lack of warm up exercises,wrong skills and poor quality.